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Policy Advocacy Against IUUF

Stop IUUF in the North Natuna Sea

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The Problem

The United Nations reports that IUUF is one of seven major threats to global maritime security. The North Natuna Sea lies at a critical intersection of Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and contested international waters. Protecting the North Natuna Sea from encroachment via foreign IUUF fleets is not only necessary from an economic and environmental standpoint but a geopolitical one too. Indonesia’s North Natuna Sea holds immense ecological significance, providing a habitat for diverse marine species and serving as a vital source of livelihood for local communities.

The Solution

Advocating for the expansion and international support for Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) Number 43 of 2016 concerning Ratification of Agreement On Port State Measures To Prevent, Deter, And Eliminate Illegal, Unreported, And Unregulated Fishing.

Goals

Increased Patrols and Surveillance

Allocate additional resources for regular and comprehensive patrols in the North Natuna Sea, utilizing advanced surveillance technology to monitor and identify IUUF vessels.

Enhanced International Cooperation

Strengthen diplomatic efforts to collaborate with neighboring countries and international organizations to share information, coordinate patrols, and collectively combat IUUF in the region.

Strict Penalties and Prosecution

Enact and enforce stringent penalties for IUUF offenders, including fines, vessel confiscation, and legal action against individuals and corporations involved in these illegal activities.

Public Awareness and Education

Launch public awareness campaigns to inform local communities about the importance of sustainable fishing practices and the detrimental effects of IUUF on their livelihoods and the environment.

Support for Sustainable Fishing Practices

Invest in programs that promote and support sustainable fishing practices, providing alternative livelihoods for local communities dependent on fishing and encouraging responsible resource management.

Benefits

Sovereignty Angle

A stronger Indonesia acting as a leader in the regional push towards stronger sovereignty over resources, not being bullied by foreign powers.

Monetary

IUUF costs the economy up to 3 billion USD per year.

Environmental

Habitat recovery in the absence of harmful practices like blast fishing in coral reefs.

Food Security

This would mean more food on the table for Indonesian families.

Stop IUUF in the North Natuna Sea

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Quotes

“China, Thailand, and Vietnam earn trillions from Indonesian waters, while Indonesia spends trillions to protect its seas.”
Rodhial Huda
Rodhial HudaDeputy Regent of Natuna Regency
“The Natuna Islands have great economic growth and environmental preservations.”
Wahyu Muryadi
Wahyu MuryadiSpokesman for the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP)
“Natuna’s position is important for the development of the national territory. In addition, Natuna has a considerable role in economic growth in Indonesia by having large resources and having a strategic location. This makes Natuna a gateway for the Southeast Asia region.”
Rodhial Huda
Rodhial HudaDeputy Regent of Natuna Regency
“Allowing foreign fishermen to operate in Indonesian waters has turned local fishermen into laborers and benefiting foreign entrepreneurs.”
Rodhial Huda
Rodhial HudaDeputy Regent of Natuna Regency
“These foreign vessels are disrupting the fishing grounds of Natuna’s fishers; it’s estimated that our catches have dropped by about 50 per cent.”
Hendri
HendriHead of the Natuna Fisher Alliance
“The movement to combat IUU Fishing must be intensified. We must not tire despite our limitations. Therefore, the cooperation of multi-stakeholders is essential; we cannot handle it alone. Collaboration is needed, including support from the Indonesian Navy, Indonesian Maritime Security Agency (BAKAMLA), Marine Police, the community, and also the public, which must always report any robbery or fish theft in our territorial waters.”
Wahyu Muryadi
Wahyu MuryadiSpokesman for the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP)
“If we want to be strong, the ecosystem of our fishing industry in Natuna must also be strengthened."
Denny Abdi
Denny AbdiIndonesian Ambassador to Vietnam
“The Natuna Sea is a flower garden that always produces honey. Many bees come because they smell the scent of nectar exhaled by the wind to reach a long distance."
Widodo S. Pranowo
Widodo S. PranowoMain Expert Researcher in Applied Oceanography and Coastal Management at KKP
"There are lots of fishing boats operating there, even throughout the year. Some were observed as licensed vessels, but others were not."
Joko Widodo
Joko WidodoPresident Of The Republic Of Indonesia
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